Today isn’t just a day to nurse your hangover from New Year’s Eve—it’s also a day to celebrate the public domain. Movies, books, music, and more from 1924 are all entering the public domain today, meaning that you’re free to download, upload, and share these titles however you see fit. And it’s completely legal.
Some titles from 1924, like the movie The Thief of Baghdad, already entered the public domain because there were stricter rules about registering copyright before the 1970s. If a copyright holder forgot to renew a copyright or put a mandatory copyright notice on their work, it could slip into the public domain accidentally.
But there are plenty of other works that finally lose their copyright-protected status on January 1, 2020, like classic movies from silent-era comedians Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd. There are also books from Thomas Mann and E. M. Forster, and an English translation of We by Yevgeny Zamyatin, a pioneering dystopian science fiction novel from the Soviet Union.
Even George Gershwin’s song “Rhapsody in Blue,” one of the most famous songs of the 20th century, finally becomes public domain today. While the list below, inspired by the work of Duke Law’s Center For the Study of the Public Domain and the Public Domain Review, may not be comprehensive, it’s a good place to start.
If something was published in 1924 or earlier, it’s no longer protected by copyright as of today. And if you’re waiting for stuff from 1925 to become public domain you have to wait exactly one year. January 1, 2021 isn’t so far away.
Movies
- Sherlock Jr. starring Buster Keaton
- The Navigator starring Buster Keaton
- The Iron Horse directed by John Ford
- Girl Shy starring Harold Lloyd
- Hot Water starring Harold Lloyd
- He Who Gets Slapped starring Lon Chaney
- Peter Pan (1924 version)
- Captain January starring Baby Peggy
- America directed by D.W. Griffith
- Greed directed by Erich von Stroheim
- The Sea Hawk directed by Frank Lloyd
- Waxworks directed by Paul Leni
Music
- “Rhapsody in Blue,” by George Gershwin
- “Fascinating Rhythm,” with music by George Gershwin, lyrics Ira Gershwin
- “Nobody’s Sweetheart,” with music by Billy Meyers and Elmer Schoebel, and lyrics by Gus Kahn and Ernie Erdman
- “Lazy” by Irving Berlin
- “Jealous Hearted Blues,” by Cora “Lovie” Austin (composer, pianist, bandleader)
- “Santa Claus Blues,” by Charley Straight and Gus Kahn
Books
- Tarzan and the Ant Men by Edgar Rice Burroughs
- The Man in the Brown Suit by Agatha Christie
- The Dream by H. G. Wells
- Hay Fever by Noël Coward
- When We Were Very Young by A. A. Milne
- A Passage to India by E. M. Forster
- The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann
- Billy Budd, Sailor by Herman Melville
- Hotel Savoy by Joseph Roth
And while it’s fantastic that these works have finally entered the public domain, Duke Law also has a blog post about the things that could have entered the public domain today if the copyright laws that existed until 1978 didn’t get radically extended.
Just imagine. If copyright law hadn’t become so warped, movies like Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds and Disney’s The Sword in the Stone would be free to use as you like. What a world.